Header Image

Rationalisation of Simulators

The Rationalisation of Simulators (RATIO-SIM) is an initiative of the European Space Agency aiming at rationalizing investments in simulator infrastructures at European level. RATIO-SIM is currently composed of 5 working groups:

RATIO-SIM in numbers

5 years old!
5 years old initiative
members
70+ members across Europe
agencies
3 Agencies & Institutes
companies
15+ European Space Companies
working groups
5 Working Groups
standard
2 active standards
duration
1.5y average duration activities
roadmap
25+ activities roadmap

News

CNES Toulouse

RATIO-SIM 2025

RATIO-SIM yearly meet up on 9,10 & 11 September 2025 at Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in Toulouse, France.

📅 Posted August 2025
ESA SESP 2025

ESA SESP 2025

Join us for SESP2025 on 18-20 March 2025 at the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA-ESTEC) in Noordwijk, The Netherlands.

Click here for more details.

📅 Posted December 2025

Activities

RATIO-SIM completed activities and initiatives on Simulation topics are listed below. More details can be found in Nebula Public Library or by contacting ratio-sim@esa.int.

Year Short Name Full Name Description Working Group
2020 SMP Level 1 ESA Standard for Simulation Portability Level 1 - Model Interfaces The standard supports model reuse across different simulation environments and exchange between different organizations and missions. SMP
2021 Simulation State-of-the-art A 2020 take on Simulation technologies To assess the state-of-the-art of simulator technologies used in other domains than Space alone. Advisory
2022 ARTSi Actor-based, asynchronous simulation framework for functional verification Development of an asynchronous simulator engine based on RUST and supporting SMP Standard Advisory
2022 FS2SA From System to Simulation Architecture In this activity we take a look in linking simulator architecture and models to a Model-based System Engineering definition Simulator Architecture
2023 URSA Unifying Reference Simulation Architecture The first Architecture unifying the existing CNES Interface Specification and ESOC reference Architecture Simulator Architecture
2024 SMP Level 2 ESA Standard for Simulation Modelling Platorform Level 2 - Model Assemblies and Simulator Scheduler The standard supports assemblies, schedules and link bases reuse across different simulation environments and exchange between different organizations and missions. SMP
2025 HLA Backbone (upcoming) European Space Industry take on High Level Architecture (HLA) Leverage European Space Industry use of HLA specification Simulator Infrastructure
2025 SMP Level 3 (upcoming) ESA Standard for Simulation Portability Level 3 - Model Tests The standard will support model testing across different simulation environments and exchange between different organizations and missions. SMP

Business with ESA

More information about ESA funding programmes can be found here: Business with ESA.


About RATIO-SIM

This section provides further details about RATIO-SIM, its terms of reference, working groups and related ESA material such as Technology Harmonisation Dossiers.

SMP Working Group

The Simulation Modelling Platform (SMP) Working Group is responsible for simulation modelling and model portability aspects including standardisation. This SMP Working Group took onboard the existing SMP Level 1 ECSS Working Group and continue the work on SMP with the same community; however now in the wider context of RATIO-SIM.

Simulator Architecture Working Group

The Simulator Architecture Working Group is responsible for the URSA (Unifying Reference Simulator Architecture) reference architecture including information flow and engineering processes. URSA is an attempt in unifying well used specification and architecture from both CNES and ESOC ground segments.

Simulator Infrastructure Working Group

The Simulator Infrastructure Working Group is responsible for developing building blocks for the existing simulator infrastructures in European agencies and industry. These building blocks will enable interoperability between various Simulator Infrastructures and Mission Control Systems. As an example, a first activity will focus on the High Level Architecture (HLA) specification and how its European implementation can be a first key to this interoperability.

Onboard Computer Simulators and Emulators Working Group

The Onboard Computer Simulators and Emulators Working Group is a response to the upcoming challenges in the emulation and simulation of onboard computers. The WG will focus on the definition of a common strategy for Europe to address the needs of future missions, including the definition of a handbook to advise on the best choice of technology per simulation use-cases and needs.

Digital Twin and Advanced Simulation Concepts Working Group

The WG aims at coordinating the vision, objectives, components, use cases and scope/landscape of the Digital Twin Spacecraft. In more details the following objectives are envisioned: